Thousand Moons Smithy // Barracks of the Thousand

The Lost Caverns of Ixalan · #39 · rare · EN

€0.77

cheapest of 18 store offers · see all

market $3.57

Mana cost: {2}{W}{W}

Type: Legendary Artifact // Legendary Artifact Land

Commonly played as: Ramp, Tokens

When Thousand Moons Smithy enters, create a white Gnome Soldier artifact creature token with "This token's power and toughness are each equal to the number of artifacts and/or creatures you control."
At the beginning of your first main phase, you may tap five untapped artifacts and/or creatures you control. If you do, transform Thousand Moons Smithy.

Artist: Manuel Castañón

Released: 2023-11-17

Finishes: Nonfoil, Foil

Market price

  • TCGplayer: $3.57
  • TCGplayer foil: $4.86
  • Cardmarket: €1.80
  • Cardmarket foil: €2.06
  • MTGO tix: 0.02
232 days of daily prices for Thousand Moons Smithy // Barracks of the Thousand: $1.52 to $3.57 $5.24 $0.86 2025-09-24 · regular $1.52 · foil $1.612025-09-24regular $1.52foil $1.61 2025-09-25 · regular $1.46 · foil $1.612025-09-25regular $1.46foil $1.61 2025-09-26 · regular $1.43 · foil $1.542025-09-26regular $1.43foil $1.54 2025-09-27 · regular $1.37 · foil $1.472025-09-27regular $1.37foil $1.47 2025-09-28 · regular $1.30 · foil $1.472025-09-28regular $1.30foil $1.47 2025-09-30 · regular $1.27 · foil $1.472025-09-30regular $1.27foil $1.47 2025-10-01 · regular $1.32 · foil $1.472025-10-01regular $1.32foil $1.47 2025-10-02 · regular $1.32 · foil $1.472025-10-02regular $1.32foil $1.47 2025-10-03 · regular $1.37 · foil $1.472025-10-03regular $1.37foil $1.47 2025-10-04 · regular $1.32 · foil $1.362025-10-04regular $1.32foil $1.36 2025-10-05 · regular $1.28 · foil $1.392025-10-05regular $1.28foil $1.39 2025-10-06 · regular $1.21 · foil $1.422025-10-06regular $1.21foil $1.42 2025-10-07 · regular $1.18 · foil $1.382025-10-07regular $1.18foil $1.38 2025-10-08 · regular $1.15 · foil $1.372025-10-08regular $1.15foil $1.37 2025-10-09 · regular $1.14 · foil $1.372025-10-09regular $1.14foil $1.37 2025-10-10 · regular $1.25 · foil $1.382025-10-10regular $1.25foil $1.38 2025-10-11 · regular $1.37 · foil $1.382025-10-11regular $1.37foil $1.38 2025-10-12 · regular $1.42 · foil $1.382025-10-12regular $1.42foil $1.38 2025-10-13 · regular $1.50 · foil $1.392025-10-13regular $1.50foil $1.39 2025-10-14 · regular $1.45 · foil $1.392025-10-14regular $1.45foil $1.39 2025-10-15 · regular $1.46 · foil $1.402025-10-15regular $1.46foil $1.40 2025-10-16 · regular $1.41 · foil $1.402025-10-16regular $1.41foil $1.40 2025-10-17 · regular $1.35 · foil $1.402025-10-17regular $1.35foil $1.40 2025-10-18 · regular $1.29 · foil $1.412025-10-18regular $1.29foil $1.41 2025-10-19 · regular $1.29 · foil $1.412025-10-19regular $1.29foil $1.41 2025-10-21 · regular $1.28 · foil $1.412025-10-21regular $1.28foil $1.41 2025-10-22 · regular $1.28 · foil $1.412025-10-22regular $1.28foil $1.41 2025-10-23 · regular $1.23 · foil $1.432025-10-23regular $1.23foil $1.43 2025-10-24 · regular $1.20 · foil $1.422025-10-24regular $1.20foil $1.42 2025-10-25 · regular $1.15 · foil $1.422025-10-25regular $1.15foil $1.42 2025-10-26 · regular $1.12 · foil $1.412025-10-26regular $1.12foil $1.41 2025-10-27 · regular $1.08 · foil $1.402025-10-27regular $1.08foil $1.40 2025-10-28 · regular $1.07 · foil $1.402025-10-28regular $1.07foil $1.40 2025-10-29 · regular $1.06 · foil $1.402025-10-29regular $1.06foil $1.40 2025-10-30 · regular $1.05 · foil $1.402025-10-30regular $1.05foil $1.40 2025-10-31 · regular $1.04 · foil $1.402025-10-31regular $1.04foil $1.40 2025-11-01 · regular $1.01 · foil $1.402025-11-01regular $1.01foil $1.40 2025-11-02 · regular $1.00 · foil $1.422025-11-02regular $1.00foil $1.42 2025-11-03 · regular $1.00 · foil $1.362025-11-03regular $1.00foil $1.36 2025-11-04 · regular $0.98 · foil $1.362025-11-04regular $0.98foil $1.36 2025-11-05 · regular $0.98 · foil $1.362025-11-05regular $0.98foil $1.36 2025-11-06 · regular $0.95 · foil $1.362025-11-06regular $0.95foil $1.36 2025-11-07 · regular $0.93 · foil $1.342025-11-07regular $0.93foil $1.34 2025-11-08 · regular $0.92 · foil $1.302025-11-08regular $0.92foil $1.30 2025-11-09 · regular $0.88 · foil $1.302025-11-09regular $0.88foil $1.30 2025-11-10 · regular $0.87 · foil $1.302025-11-10regular $0.87foil $1.30 2025-11-11 · regular $0.87 · foil $1.332025-11-11regular $0.87foil $1.33 2025-11-12 · regular $0.87 · foil $1.302025-11-12regular $0.87foil $1.30 2026-01-25 · regular $1.02 · foil $1.262026-01-25regular $1.02foil $1.26 2026-01-26 · regular $1.09 · foil $1.262026-01-26regular $1.09foil $1.26 2026-01-27 · regular $1.05 · foil $1.262026-01-27regular $1.05foil $1.26 2026-01-28 · regular $1.05 · foil $1.252026-01-28regular $1.05foil $1.25 2026-01-29 · regular $1.05 · foil $1.252026-01-29regular $1.05foil $1.25 2026-01-30 · regular $1.09 · foil $1.262026-01-30regular $1.09foil $1.26 2026-01-31 · regular $1.02 · foil $1.262026-01-31regular $1.02foil $1.26 2026-02-01 · regular $1.01 · foil $1.262026-02-01regular $1.01foil $1.26 2026-02-02 · regular $0.99 · foil $1.262026-02-02regular $0.99foil $1.26 2026-02-03 · regular $1.02 · foil $1.262026-02-03regular $1.02foil $1.26 2026-02-04 · regular $0.98 · foil $1.272026-02-04regular $0.98foil $1.27 2026-02-05 · regular $0.96 · foil $1.282026-02-05regular $0.96foil $1.28 2026-02-06 · regular $0.93 · foil $1.282026-02-06regular $0.93foil $1.28 2026-02-07 · regular $1.04 · foil $1.282026-02-07regular $1.04foil $1.28 2026-02-08 · regular $1.06 · foil $1.272026-02-08regular $1.06foil $1.27 2026-02-09 · regular $1.04 · foil $1.272026-02-09regular $1.04foil $1.27 2026-02-10 · regular $0.99 · foil $1.272026-02-10regular $0.99foil $1.27 2026-02-11 · regular $0.99 · foil $1.272026-02-11regular $0.99foil $1.27 2026-02-12 · regular $1.05 · foil $1.272026-02-12regular $1.05foil $1.27 2026-02-13 · regular $1.04 · foil $1.272026-02-13regular $1.04foil $1.27 2026-02-14 · regular $1.05 · foil $1.272026-02-14regular $1.05foil $1.27 2026-02-15 · regular $1.07 · foil $1.272026-02-15regular $1.07foil $1.27 2026-02-16 · regular $1.08 · foil $1.282026-02-16regular $1.08foil $1.28 2026-02-17 · regular $1.06 · foil $1.292026-02-17regular $1.06foil $1.29 2026-02-18 · regular $1.07 · foil $1.292026-02-18regular $1.07foil $1.29 2026-02-19 · regular $1.06 · foil $1.292026-02-19regular $1.06foil $1.29 2026-02-20 · regular $1.09 · foil $1.292026-02-20regular $1.09foil $1.29 2026-02-21 · regular $1.08 · foil $1.242026-02-21regular $1.08foil $1.24 2026-02-22 · regular $1.04 · foil $1.242026-02-22regular $1.04foil $1.24 2026-02-23 · regular $0.95 · foil $1.282026-02-23regular $0.95foil $1.28 2026-02-24 · regular $0.90 · foil $1.282026-02-24regular $0.90foil $1.28 2026-02-25 · regular $0.88 · foil $1.292026-02-25regular $0.88foil $1.29 2026-02-26 · regular $0.86 · foil $1.292026-02-26regular $0.86foil $1.29 2026-02-27 · regular $0.98 · foil $1.292026-02-27regular $0.98foil $1.29 2026-02-28 · regular $1.03 · foil $1.292026-02-28regular $1.03foil $1.29 2026-03-01 · regular $1.16 · foil $1.302026-03-01regular $1.16foil $1.30 2026-03-02 · regular $1.17 · foil $1.322026-03-02regular $1.17foil $1.32 2026-03-03 · regular $1.17 · foil $1.342026-03-03regular $1.17foil $1.34 2026-03-04 · regular $1.22 · foil $1.362026-03-04regular $1.22foil $1.36 2026-03-05 · regular $1.18 · foil $1.372026-03-05regular $1.18foil $1.37 2026-03-06 · regular $1.09 · foil $1.412026-03-06regular $1.09foil $1.41 2026-03-07 · regular $1.12 · foil $1.412026-03-07regular $1.12foil $1.41 2026-03-08 · regular $1.13 · foil $1.412026-03-08regular $1.13foil $1.41 2026-03-09 · regular $1.18 · foil $1.412026-03-09regular $1.18foil $1.41 2026-03-18 · regular $1.30 · foil $1.482026-03-18regular $1.30foil $1.48 2026-03-19 · regular $1.73 · foil $1.452026-03-19regular $1.73foil $1.45 2026-03-20 · regular $1.70 · foil $1.452026-03-20regular $1.70foil $1.45 2026-03-21 · regular $1.78 · foil $1.452026-03-21regular $1.78foil $1.45 2026-03-22 · regular $1.79 · foil $1.522026-03-22regular $1.79foil $1.52 2026-03-23 · regular $1.77 · foil $1.542026-03-23regular $1.77foil $1.54 2026-03-24 · regular $1.94 · foil $1.542026-03-24regular $1.94foil $1.54 2026-03-25 · regular $1.89 · foil $1.532026-03-25regular $1.89foil $1.53 2026-03-26 · regular $1.92 · foil $1.602026-03-26regular $1.92foil $1.60 2026-03-27 · regular $1.78 · foil $1.602026-03-27regular $1.78foil $1.60 2026-03-28 · regular $2.22 · foil $1.602026-03-28regular $2.22foil $1.60 2026-03-29 · regular $2.47 · foil $1.602026-03-29regular $2.47foil $1.60 2026-03-30 · regular $2.51 · foil $1.602026-03-30regular $2.51foil $1.60 2026-03-31 · regular $2.40 · foil $1.682026-03-31regular $2.40foil $1.68 2026-04-01 · regular $2.23 · foil $1.762026-04-01regular $2.23foil $1.76 2026-04-02 · regular $2.12 · foil $1.862026-04-02regular $2.12foil $1.86 2026-04-03 · regular $2.12 · foil $1.822026-04-03regular $2.12foil $1.82 2026-04-05 · regular $2.28 · foil $2.142026-04-05regular $2.28foil $2.14 2026-04-06 · regular $2.11 · foil $2.142026-04-06regular $2.11foil $2.14 2026-04-07 · regular $2.01 · foil $2.162026-04-07regular $2.01foil $2.16 2026-04-08 · regular $2.16 · foil $2.162026-04-08regular $2.16foil $2.16 2026-04-09 · regular $2.09 · foil $2.092026-04-09regular $2.09foil $2.09 2026-04-20 · regular $2.17 · foil $2.112026-04-20regular $2.17foil $2.11 2026-04-21 · regular $2.29 · foil $2.112026-04-21regular $2.29foil $2.11 2026-04-22 · regular $2.14 · foil $2.112026-04-22regular $2.14foil $2.11 2026-04-23 · regular $1.87 · foil $2.112026-04-23regular $1.87foil $2.11 2026-04-24 · regular $1.86 · foil $2.022026-04-24regular $1.86foil $2.02 2026-04-25 · regular $1.89 · foil $2.022026-04-25regular $1.89foil $2.02 2026-04-26 · regular $1.71 · foil $2.022026-04-26regular $1.71foil $2.02 2026-04-27 · regular $1.68 · foil $2.022026-04-27regular $1.68foil $2.02 2026-04-28 · regular $1.59 · foil $2.032026-04-28regular $1.59foil $2.03 2026-04-29 · regular $1.57 · foil $2.032026-04-29regular $1.57foil $2.03 2026-04-30 · regular $1.66 · foil $2.032026-04-30regular $1.66foil $2.03 2026-05-01 · regular $1.70 · foil $2.032026-05-01regular $1.70foil $2.03 2026-05-02 · regular $1.66 · foil $2.032026-05-02regular $1.66foil $2.03 2026-05-11 · regular $2.03 · foil $1.882026-05-11regular $2.03foil $1.88 2026-05-12 · regular $1.92 · foil $1.912026-05-12regular $1.92foil $1.91 2026-05-13 · regular $1.86 · foil $1.912026-05-13regular $1.86foil $1.91 2026-05-14 · regular $1.89 · foil $1.912026-05-14regular $1.89foil $1.91 2026-05-15 · regular $1.91 · foil $1.902026-05-15regular $1.91foil $1.90 2026-05-16 · regular $1.93 · foil $1.912026-05-16regular $1.93foil $1.91 2026-05-17 · regular $1.90 · foil $1.942026-05-17regular $1.90foil $1.94 2026-05-18 · regular $1.84 · foil $1.942026-05-18regular $1.84foil $1.94 2026-05-19 · regular $1.99 · foil $1.942026-05-19regular $1.99foil $1.94 2026-05-20 · regular $2.04 · foil $1.932026-05-20regular $2.04foil $1.93 2026-05-21 · regular $2.01 · foil $1.932026-05-21regular $2.01foil $1.93 2026-05-22 · regular $2.09 · foil $1.932026-05-22regular $2.09foil $1.93 2026-05-23 · regular $2.03 · foil $1.922026-05-23regular $2.03foil $1.92 2026-05-24 · regular $2.04 · foil $1.972026-05-24regular $2.04foil $1.97 2026-05-25 · regular $2.20 · foil $1.972026-05-25regular $2.20foil $1.97 2026-05-26 · regular $2.25 · foil $1.972026-05-26regular $2.25foil $1.97 2026-05-27 · regular $2.49 · foil $1.972026-05-27regular $2.49foil $1.97 2026-05-28 · regular $2.49 · foil $1.972026-05-28regular $2.49foil $1.97 2026-05-29 · regular $2.48 · foil $1.972026-05-29regular $2.48foil $1.97 2026-05-30 · regular $2.46 · foil $1.972026-05-30regular $2.46foil $1.97 2026-05-31 · regular $2.30 · foil $1.932026-05-31regular $2.30foil $1.93 2026-06-01 · regular $2.15 · foil $2.042026-06-01regular $2.15foil $2.04 2026-06-02 · regular $2.14 · foil $2.042026-06-02regular $2.14foil $2.04 2026-06-03 · regular $2.12 · foil $2.022026-06-03regular $2.12foil $2.02 2026-06-04 · regular $2.18 · foil $2.082026-06-04regular $2.18foil $2.08 2026-06-05 · regular $2.19 · foil $2.092026-06-05regular $2.19foil $2.09 2026-06-06 · regular $2.13 · foil $2.202026-06-06regular $2.13foil $2.20 2026-06-07 · regular $2.06 · foil $2.252026-06-07regular $2.06foil $2.25 2026-06-08 · regular $2.04 · foil $2.252026-06-08regular $2.04foil $2.25 2026-06-09 · regular $2.13 · foil $2.252026-06-09regular $2.13foil $2.25 2026-06-10 · regular $2.21 · foil $2.252026-06-10regular $2.21foil $2.25 2026-06-11 · regular $2.25 · foil $2.252026-06-11regular $2.25foil $2.25 2026-06-12 · regular $2.37 · foil $2.262026-06-12regular $2.37foil $2.26 2026-06-13 · regular $2.40 · foil $2.172026-06-13regular $2.40foil $2.17 2026-06-14 · regular $2.11 · foil $2.182026-06-14regular $2.11foil $2.18 2026-06-15 · regular $1.96 · foil $2.182026-06-15regular $1.96foil $2.18 2026-06-16 · regular $1.97 · foil $2.212026-06-16regular $1.97foil $2.21 2026-06-17 · regular $2.01 · foil $2.212026-06-17regular $2.01foil $2.21 2026-06-18 · regular $2.03 · foil $2.312026-06-18regular $2.03foil $2.31 2026-06-19 · regular $2.11 · foil $2.312026-06-19regular $2.11foil $2.31 2026-06-20 · regular $2.35 · foil $2.402026-06-20regular $2.35foil $2.40 2026-06-21 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.402026-06-21regular $2.48foil $2.40 2026-06-22 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.492026-06-22regular $2.48foil $2.49 2026-06-23 · regular $2.56 · foil $2.612026-06-23regular $2.56foil $2.61 2026-06-24 · regular $2.58 · foil $2.702026-06-24regular $2.58foil $2.70 2026-06-25 · regular $2.67 · foil $2.752026-06-25regular $2.67foil $2.75 2026-06-26 · regular $2.39 · foil $2.842026-06-26regular $2.39foil $2.84 2026-07-24 · regular $2.42 · foil $3.942026-07-24regular $2.42foil $3.94 2026-07-25 · regular $2.56 · foil $3.922026-07-25regular $2.56foil $3.92 2026-07-26 · regular $2.81 · foil $3.922026-07-26regular $2.81foil $3.92 2026-07-27 · regular $2.76 · foil $3.922026-07-27regular $2.76foil $3.92 2026-07-28 · regular $3.05 · foil $3.922026-07-28regular $3.05foil $3.92 2026-07-29 · regular $3.70 · foil $4.142026-07-29regular $3.70foil $4.14 2026-07-30 · regular $3.70 · foil $4.142026-07-30regular $3.70foil $4.14 2026-07-31 · regular $3.51 · foil $4.122026-07-31regular $3.51foil $4.12 2026-08-01 · regular $2.77 · foil $4.502026-08-01regular $2.77foil $4.50 2026-08-02 · regular $2.77 · foil $4.502026-08-02regular $2.77foil $4.50 2026-08-03 · regular $2.98 · foil $4.502026-08-03regular $2.98foil $4.50 2026-08-04 · regular $2.98 · foil $4.452026-08-04regular $2.98foil $4.45 2026-08-05 · regular $3.14 · foil $4.552026-08-05regular $3.14foil $4.55 2026-08-06 · regular $3.59 · foil $4.422026-08-06regular $3.59foil $4.42 2026-08-07 · regular $3.76 · foil $4.582026-08-07regular $3.76foil $4.58 2026-08-08 · regular $3.34 · foil $4.772026-08-08regular $3.34foil $4.77 2026-08-09 · regular $3.33 · foil $4.762026-08-09regular $3.33foil $4.76 2026-08-10 · regular $3.21 · foil $5.062026-08-10regular $3.21foil $5.06 2026-08-11 · regular $3.53 · foil $4.982026-08-11regular $3.53foil $4.98 2026-08-12 · regular $3.28 · foil $4.962026-08-12regular $3.28foil $4.96 2026-08-13 · regular $3.06 · foil $4.962026-08-13regular $3.06foil $4.96 2026-08-14 · regular $2.72 · foil $5.032026-08-14regular $2.72foil $5.03 2026-08-15 · regular $3.06 · foil $5.162026-08-15regular $3.06foil $5.16 2026-08-16 · regular $3.07 · foil $5.192026-08-16regular $3.07foil $5.19 2026-08-17 · regular $3.05 · foil $5.192026-08-17regular $3.05foil $5.19 2026-08-18 · regular $3.44 · foil $5.052026-08-18regular $3.44foil $5.05 2026-08-19 · regular $3.65 · foil $4.992026-08-19regular $3.65foil $4.99 2026-08-20 · regular $3.71 · foil $4.922026-08-20regular $3.71foil $4.92 2026-08-21 · regular $3.48 · foil $4.752026-08-21regular $3.48foil $4.75 2026-08-22 · regular $3.02 · foil $4.752026-08-22regular $3.02foil $4.75 2026-08-23 · regular $2.96 · foil $4.802026-08-23regular $2.96foil $4.80 2026-08-24 · regular $3.48 · foil $4.822026-08-24regular $3.48foil $4.82 2026-08-25 · regular $3.59 · foil $4.692026-08-25regular $3.59foil $4.69 2026-08-28 · regular $4.03 · foil $5.042026-08-28regular $4.03foil $5.04 2026-08-29 · regular $4.03 · foil $5.042026-08-29regular $4.03foil $5.04 2026-08-30 · regular $3.75 · foil $4.972026-08-30regular $3.75foil $4.97 2026-08-31 · regular $3.96 · foil $4.972026-08-31regular $3.96foil $4.97 2026-09-01 · regular $3.93 · foil $4.972026-09-01regular $3.93foil $4.97 2026-09-02 · regular $3.70 · foil $4.972026-09-02regular $3.70foil $4.97 2026-09-03 · regular $3.50 · foil $4.972026-09-03regular $3.50foil $4.97 2026-09-04 · regular $3.52 · foil $4.832026-09-04regular $3.52foil $4.83 2026-09-05 · regular $3.36 · foil $4.992026-09-05regular $3.36foil $4.99 2026-09-06 · regular $3.35 · foil $4.992026-09-06regular $3.35foil $4.99 2026-09-08 · regular $3.13 · foil $5.242026-09-08regular $3.13foil $5.24 2026-09-09 · regular $3.17 · foil $5.242026-09-09regular $3.17foil $5.24 2026-09-10 · regular $3.12 · foil $5.202026-09-10regular $3.12foil $5.20 2026-09-11 · regular $3.02 · foil $5.202026-09-11regular $3.02foil $5.20 2026-09-12 · regular $2.94 · foil $5.052026-09-12regular $2.94foil $5.05 2026-09-13 · regular $2.99 · foil $5.052026-09-13regular $2.99foil $5.05 2026-09-14 · regular $2.99 · foil $5.052026-09-14regular $2.99foil $5.05 2026-09-15 · regular $3.17 · foil $5.112026-09-15regular $3.17foil $5.11 2026-09-16 · regular $3.44 · foil $5.112026-09-16regular $3.44foil $5.11 2026-09-17 · regular $3.74 · foil $5.112026-09-17regular $3.74foil $5.11 2026-09-19 · regular $3.39 · foil $4.822026-09-19regular $3.39foil $4.82 2026-09-20 · regular $3.39 · foil $4.822026-09-20regular $3.39foil $4.82 2026-09-21 · regular $3.42 · foil $4.862026-09-21regular $3.42foil $4.86 2026-09-22 · regular $3.36 · foil $4.862026-09-22regular $3.36foil $4.86 2026-09-23 · regular $3.57 · foil $4.862026-09-23regular $3.57foil $4.86 2025-09-24 2026-09-23
regular foil · 232 days tracked · $1.52 → $3.57 (+135%) · low $0.86 · high $5.24
Daily USD snapshots; a flat stretch is a day with no new price recorded.

Other languages

The same printing (The Lost Caverns of Ixalan #39) in 7 other languages.

Store prices

The 3 cheapest per condition and finish, in stock at the last check. Offers not re-confirmed within 60 days are not shown.

StoreConditionFinishPriceChecked
CardTraderNM · foil · todayNMfoil€0.77today
CardmarketNM · todayNMregular€1.80today
CardTraderNM · todayNMregular€2.05today
CardmarketNM · foil · todayNMfoil€2.06today
CardTraderSP · todaySPregular€2.59today
Recycled EntertainmentSP · todaySPregular$3.39today
Card KingdomNM · yesterdayNMregular$3.99yesterday
CardTraderSP · foil · todaySPfoil€5.11today
Face To Face GamesNM · foil · todayNMfoilCA$6.99today

Truncated: 9 further offers are available at a higher price in the same conditions, out of 18 in total.

Format legality

  • standard: legal
  • pioneer: legal
  • modern: legal
  • legacy: legal
  • vintage: legal
  • commander: legal
  • pauper: not legal
  • brawl: legal

In Gestic collections

  • Held in 33 lists
  • Played in 1 decks
  • 48 copies tracked