Lucas, the Sharpshooter

Secret Lair Drop · #344 · rare · EN

CA$0.60

cheapest of 19 store offers · see all

market $4.98

Mana cost: {U}{R}

Type: Legendary Creature — Human

Commonly played as: Removal, Sacrifice Outlet, Burn

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Bjorna, Nightfall Alchemist deals 1 damage to target creature. Goad that creature. (Until your next turn, that creature attacks each combat if able and attacks a player other than you if able.)
Partner—Friends forever (You can have two commanders if both have this ability.)

Artist: Greg Staples

Released: 2021-10-15

Finishes: Nonfoil, Foil

Market price

  • TCGplayer: $4.98
  • TCGplayer foil: $4.41
  • Cardmarket: €3.91
  • Cardmarket foil: €4.33
  • MTGO tix: 0
231 days of daily prices for Lucas, the Sharpshooter: $3.69 to $4.98 $7.12 $3.53 2025-09-30 · regular $3.69 · foil $3.752025-09-30regular $3.69foil $3.75 2025-10-01 · regular $3.69 · foil $3.752025-10-01regular $3.69foil $3.75 2025-10-02 · regular $3.69 · foil $3.752025-10-02regular $3.69foil $3.75 2025-10-03 · regular $3.69 · foil $3.752025-10-03regular $3.69foil $3.75 2025-10-04 · regular $3.69 · foil $3.752025-10-04regular $3.69foil $3.75 2025-10-05 · regular $3.69 · foil $3.752025-10-05regular $3.69foil $3.75 2025-10-06 · regular $3.69 · foil $3.752025-10-06regular $3.69foil $3.75 2025-10-07 · regular $3.67 · foil $3.752025-10-07regular $3.67foil $3.75 2025-10-08 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.752025-10-08regular $3.61foil $3.75 2025-10-09 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.802025-10-09regular $3.61foil $3.80 2025-10-10 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.802025-10-10regular $3.61foil $3.80 2025-10-11 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.832025-10-11regular $3.61foil $3.83 2025-10-12 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.832025-10-12regular $3.61foil $3.83 2025-10-13 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.832025-10-13regular $3.61foil $3.83 2025-10-14 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.762025-10-14regular $3.61foil $3.76 2025-10-15 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.762025-10-15regular $3.61foil $3.76 2025-10-16 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.772025-10-16regular $3.61foil $3.77 2025-10-17 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.772025-10-17regular $3.61foil $3.77 2025-10-18 · regular $3.57 · foil $3.772025-10-18regular $3.57foil $3.77 2025-10-19 · regular $3.57 · foil $3.772025-10-19regular $3.57foil $3.77 2025-10-21 · regular $3.57 · foil $3.772025-10-21regular $3.57foil $3.77 2025-10-22 · regular $3.53 · foil $3.802025-10-22regular $3.53foil $3.80 2025-10-23 · regular $3.54 · foil $3.882025-10-23regular $3.54foil $3.88 2025-10-24 · regular $3.56 · foil $3.882025-10-24regular $3.56foil $3.88 2025-10-25 · regular $3.56 · foil $3.882025-10-25regular $3.56foil $3.88 2025-10-26 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.882025-10-26regular $3.59foil $3.88 2025-10-27 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.882025-10-27regular $3.59foil $3.88 2025-10-28 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.922025-10-28regular $3.59foil $3.92 2025-10-29 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.922025-10-29regular $3.59foil $3.92 2025-10-30 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.922025-10-30regular $3.59foil $3.92 2025-10-31 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.922025-10-31regular $3.59foil $3.92 2025-11-01 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.922025-11-01regular $3.59foil $3.92 2025-11-02 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.922025-11-02regular $3.59foil $3.92 2025-11-03 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.922025-11-03regular $3.59foil $3.92 2025-11-04 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.902025-11-04regular $3.59foil $3.90 2025-11-05 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.902025-11-05regular $3.59foil $3.90 2025-11-06 · regular $3.61 · foil $3.902025-11-06regular $3.61foil $3.90 2025-11-07 · regular $3.56 · foil $3.872025-11-07regular $3.56foil $3.87 2025-11-08 · regular $3.57 · foil $3.872025-11-08regular $3.57foil $3.87 2025-11-09 · regular $3.57 · foil $3.872025-11-09regular $3.57foil $3.87 2025-11-10 · regular $3.58 · foil $3.872025-11-10regular $3.58foil $3.87 2025-11-11 · regular $3.58 · foil $3.882025-11-11regular $3.58foil $3.88 2025-11-12 · regular $3.58 · foil $3.872025-11-12regular $3.58foil $3.87 2026-01-25 · regular $5.51 · foil $7.122026-01-25regular $5.51foil $7.12 2026-01-26 · regular $5.51 · foil $7.122026-01-26regular $5.51foil $7.12 2026-01-27 · regular $5.51 · foil $7.082026-01-27regular $5.51foil $7.08 2026-01-28 · regular $5.53 · foil $7.082026-01-28regular $5.53foil $7.08 2026-01-29 · regular $5.57 · foil $7.082026-01-29regular $5.57foil $7.08 2026-01-30 · regular $5.63 · foil $7.082026-01-30regular $5.63foil $7.08 2026-01-31 · regular $5.63 · foil $7.052026-01-31regular $5.63foil $7.05 2026-02-01 · regular $5.70 · foil $7.052026-02-01regular $5.70foil $7.05 2026-02-02 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.052026-02-02regular $5.75foil $7.05 2026-02-03 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.022026-02-03regular $5.75foil $7.02 2026-02-04 · regular $5.75 · foil $6.982026-02-04regular $5.75foil $6.98 2026-02-05 · regular $5.80 · foil $6.982026-02-05regular $5.80foil $6.98 2026-02-06 · regular $5.80 · foil $6.982026-02-06regular $5.80foil $6.98 2026-02-07 · regular $5.80 · foil $6.982026-02-07regular $5.80foil $6.98 2026-02-08 · regular $5.80 · foil $6.982026-02-08regular $5.80foil $6.98 2026-02-09 · regular $5.80 · foil $6.972026-02-09regular $5.80foil $6.97 2026-02-10 · regular $5.80 · foil $6.972026-02-10regular $5.80foil $6.97 2026-02-11 · regular $5.80 · foil $6.972026-02-11regular $5.80foil $6.97 2026-02-12 · regular $5.79 · foil $7.052026-02-12regular $5.79foil $7.05 2026-02-13 · regular $5.79 · foil $7.052026-02-13regular $5.79foil $7.05 2026-02-14 · regular $5.79 · foil $7.052026-02-14regular $5.79foil $7.05 2026-02-15 · regular $5.79 · foil $7.052026-02-15regular $5.79foil $7.05 2026-02-16 · regular $5.79 · foil $7.052026-02-16regular $5.79foil $7.05 2026-02-17 · regular $5.77 · foil $7.052026-02-17regular $5.77foil $7.05 2026-02-18 · regular $5.77 · foil $7.072026-02-18regular $5.77foil $7.07 2026-02-19 · regular $5.77 · foil $7.072026-02-19regular $5.77foil $7.07 2026-02-20 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.072026-02-20regular $5.71foil $7.07 2026-02-21 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.072026-02-21regular $5.71foil $7.07 2026-02-22 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.072026-02-22regular $5.71foil $7.07 2026-02-23 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.082026-02-23regular $5.71foil $7.08 2026-02-24 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.122026-02-24regular $5.71foil $7.12 2026-02-25 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.122026-02-25regular $5.71foil $7.12 2026-02-26 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.122026-02-26regular $5.71foil $7.12 2026-02-27 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.122026-02-27regular $5.71foil $7.12 2026-02-28 · regular $5.71 · foil $7.122026-02-28regular $5.71foil $7.12 2026-03-01 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-01regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-02 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-02regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-03 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-03regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-04 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-04regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-05 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-05regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-06 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-06regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-07 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-07regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-08 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-08regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-09 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-09regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-18 · regular $5.75 · foil $7.122026-03-18regular $5.75foil $7.12 2026-03-19 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.122026-03-19regular $5.61foil $7.12 2026-03-20 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.122026-03-20regular $5.61foil $7.12 2026-03-21 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.122026-03-21regular $5.61foil $7.12 2026-03-22 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.122026-03-22regular $5.61foil $7.12 2026-03-23 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.022026-03-23regular $5.61foil $7.02 2026-03-24 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.022026-03-24regular $5.61foil $7.02 2026-03-25 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.022026-03-25regular $5.61foil $7.02 2026-03-26 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.022026-03-26regular $5.61foil $7.02 2026-03-27 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.022026-03-27regular $5.61foil $7.02 2026-03-28 · regular $5.61 · foil $7.022026-03-28regular $5.61foil $7.02 2026-03-29 · regular $5.55 · foil $7.022026-03-29regular $5.55foil $7.02 2026-03-30 · regular $5.39 · foil $7.022026-03-30regular $5.39foil $7.02 2026-03-31 · regular $5.39 · foil $6.972026-03-31regular $5.39foil $6.97 2026-04-01 · regular $5.39 · foil $6.942026-04-01regular $5.39foil $6.94 2026-04-02 · regular $5.39 · foil $6.882026-04-02regular $5.39foil $6.88 2026-04-03 · regular $5.27 · foil $6.882026-04-03regular $5.27foil $6.88 2026-04-05 · regular $5.27 · foil $6.822026-04-05regular $5.27foil $6.82 2026-04-06 · regular $5.27 · foil $6.822026-04-06regular $5.27foil $6.82 2026-04-07 · regular $5.27 · foil $6.822026-04-07regular $5.27foil $6.82 2026-04-08 · regular $5.27 · foil $6.822026-04-08regular $5.27foil $6.82 2026-04-20 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.762026-04-20regular $5.08foil $6.76 2026-04-21 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.762026-04-21regular $5.08foil $6.76 2026-04-22 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.672026-04-22regular $5.08foil $6.67 2026-04-23 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-23regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-04-24 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-24regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-04-25 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-25regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-04-26 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-26regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-04-27 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-27regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-04-28 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-28regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-04-29 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-29regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-04-30 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-04-30regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-05-01 · regular $5.08 · foil $6.662026-05-01regular $5.08foil $6.66 2026-05-02 · regular $5.12 · foil $6.662026-05-02regular $5.12foil $6.66 2026-05-11 · regular $5.12 · foil $6.662026-05-11regular $5.12foil $6.66 2026-05-12 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.662026-05-12regular $5.16foil $6.66 2026-05-13 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.662026-05-13regular $5.16foil $6.66 2026-05-14 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.662026-05-14regular $5.16foil $6.66 2026-05-15 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.662026-05-15regular $5.16foil $6.66 2026-05-16 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.662026-05-16regular $5.16foil $6.66 2026-05-17 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.662026-05-17regular $5.16foil $6.66 2026-05-18 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.612026-05-18regular $5.16foil $6.61 2026-05-19 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.612026-05-19regular $5.16foil $6.61 2026-05-20 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.612026-05-20regular $5.16foil $6.61 2026-05-21 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.502026-05-21regular $5.16foil $6.50 2026-05-22 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.502026-05-22regular $5.16foil $6.50 2026-05-23 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.502026-05-23regular $5.16foil $6.50 2026-05-24 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.502026-05-24regular $5.16foil $6.50 2026-05-25 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.502026-05-25regular $5.16foil $6.50 2026-05-26 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-05-26regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-05-27 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-05-27regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-05-28 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-05-28regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-05-29 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-05-29regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-05-30 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-05-30regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-05-31 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-05-31regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-06-01 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-06-01regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-06-02 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-06-02regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-06-03 · regular $5.16 · foil $6.492026-06-03regular $5.16foil $6.49 2026-06-04 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.362026-06-04regular $5.23foil $6.36 2026-06-05 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-05regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-06 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-06regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-07 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-07regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-08 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-08regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-09 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-09regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-10 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-10regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-11 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-11regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-12 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-12regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-13 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-13regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-14 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-14regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-15 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-15regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-16 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-16regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-17 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.332026-06-17regular $5.23foil $6.33 2026-06-18 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.232026-06-18regular $5.23foil $6.23 2026-06-19 · regular $5.23 · foil $6.232026-06-19regular $5.23foil $6.23 2026-06-20 · regular $5.20 · foil $6.232026-06-20regular $5.20foil $6.23 2026-06-21 · regular $5.20 · foil $6.232026-06-21regular $5.20foil $6.23 2026-06-22 · regular $5.20 · foil $6.232026-06-22regular $5.20foil $6.23 2026-06-23 · regular $5.20 · foil $6.232026-06-23regular $5.20foil $6.23 2026-06-24 · regular $5.20 · foil $6.232026-06-24regular $5.20foil $6.23 2026-06-25 · regular $5.20 · foil $6.232026-06-25regular $5.20foil $6.23 2026-06-26 · regular $5.20 · foil $6.132026-06-26regular $5.20foil $6.13 2026-07-24 · regular $5.15 · foil $5.602026-07-24regular $5.15foil $5.60 2026-07-25 · regular $5.15 · foil $5.602026-07-25regular $5.15foil $5.60 2026-07-26 · regular $5.15 · foil $5.542026-07-26regular $5.15foil $5.54 2026-07-27 · regular $5.16 · foil $5.542026-07-27regular $5.16foil $5.54 2026-07-28 · regular $5.16 · foil $5.542026-07-28regular $5.16foil $5.54 2026-07-29 · regular $5.14 · foil $5.542026-07-29regular $5.14foil $5.54 2026-07-30 · regular $5.14 · foil $5.542026-07-30regular $5.14foil $5.54 2026-07-31 · regular $5.10 · foil $5.542026-07-31regular $5.10foil $5.54 2026-08-01 · regular $5.07 · foil $5.542026-08-01regular $5.07foil $5.54 2026-08-02 · regular $5.07 · foil $5.542026-08-02regular $5.07foil $5.54 2026-08-03 · regular $5.07 · foil $5.542026-08-03regular $5.07foil $5.54 2026-08-04 · regular $5.04 · foil $5.542026-08-04regular $5.04foil $5.54 2026-08-05 · regular $5.02 · foil $5.482026-08-05regular $5.02foil $5.48 2026-08-06 · regular $5.02 · foil $5.482026-08-06regular $5.02foil $5.48 2026-08-07 · regular $5.02 · foil $5.482026-08-07regular $5.02foil $5.48 2026-08-08 · regular $5.02 · foil $5.482026-08-08regular $5.02foil $5.48 2026-08-09 · regular $5.02 · foil $5.482026-08-09regular $5.02foil $5.48 2026-08-10 · regular $5.02 · foil $5.482026-08-10regular $5.02foil $5.48 2026-08-11 · regular $5.05 · foil $5.482026-08-11regular $5.05foil $5.48 2026-08-12 · regular $5.05 · foil $5.482026-08-12regular $5.05foil $5.48 2026-08-13 · regular $5.05 · foil $5.482026-08-13regular $5.05foil $5.48 2026-08-14 · regular $5.05 · foil $5.482026-08-14regular $5.05foil $5.48 2026-08-15 · regular $5.05 · foil $5.482026-08-15regular $5.05foil $5.48 2026-08-16 · regular $5.07 · foil $5.482026-08-16regular $5.07foil $5.48 2026-08-17 · regular $5.07 · foil $5.412026-08-17regular $5.07foil $5.41 2026-08-18 · regular $5.07 · foil $5.332026-08-18regular $5.07foil $5.33 2026-08-19 · regular $5.04 · foil $5.192026-08-19regular $5.04foil $5.19 2026-08-20 · regular $5.04 · foil $5.132026-08-20regular $5.04foil $5.13 2026-08-21 · regular $5.04 · foil $5.132026-08-21regular $5.04foil $5.13 2026-08-22 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.972026-08-22regular $5.01foil $4.97 2026-08-23 · regular $5.02 · foil $4.972026-08-23regular $5.02foil $4.97 2026-08-24 · regular $5.02 · foil $4.852026-08-24regular $5.02foil $4.85 2026-08-25 · regular $5.02 · foil $4.852026-08-25regular $5.02foil $4.85 2026-08-28 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.862026-08-28regular $5.01foil $4.86 2026-08-29 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.862026-08-29regular $5.01foil $4.86 2026-08-30 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.862026-08-30regular $5.01foil $4.86 2026-08-31 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.862026-08-31regular $5.01foil $4.86 2026-09-01 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.862026-09-01regular $5.01foil $4.86 2026-09-02 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.862026-09-02regular $5.01foil $4.86 2026-09-03 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.862026-09-03regular $5.01foil $4.86 2026-09-04 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.832026-09-04regular $5.01foil $4.83 2026-09-05 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.842026-09-05regular $5.01foil $4.84 2026-09-06 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.802026-09-06regular $5.01foil $4.80 2026-09-08 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.802026-09-08regular $5.01foil $4.80 2026-09-09 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.702026-09-09regular $5.01foil $4.70 2026-09-10 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.702026-09-10regular $5.01foil $4.70 2026-09-11 · regular $5.01 · foil $4.662026-09-11regular $5.01foil $4.66 2026-09-12 · regular $5.03 · foil $4.662026-09-12regular $5.03foil $4.66 2026-09-13 · regular $5.03 · foil $4.662026-09-13regular $5.03foil $4.66 2026-09-14 · regular $5.03 · foil $4.662026-09-14regular $5.03foil $4.66 2026-09-15 · regular $5.00 · foil $4.662026-09-15regular $5.00foil $4.66 2026-09-16 · regular $5.00 · foil $4.662026-09-16regular $5.00foil $4.66 2026-09-17 · regular $5.00 · foil $4.692026-09-17regular $5.00foil $4.69 2026-09-19 · regular $5.00 · foil $4.672026-09-19regular $5.00foil $4.67 2026-09-20 · regular $5.00 · foil $4.672026-09-20regular $5.00foil $4.67 2026-09-21 · regular $5.00 · foil $4.582026-09-21regular $5.00foil $4.58 2026-09-22 · regular $4.98 · foil $4.502026-09-22regular $4.98foil $4.50 2026-09-23 · regular $4.98 · foil $4.502026-09-23regular $4.98foil $4.50 2026-09-24 · regular $4.98 · foil $4.412026-09-24regular $4.98foil $4.41 2026-09-25 · regular $4.98 · foil $4.412026-09-25regular $4.98foil $4.41 2026-09-26 · regular $4.98 · foil $4.412026-09-26regular $4.98foil $4.41 2026-09-27 · regular $4.98 · foil $4.412026-09-27regular $4.98foil $4.41 2026-09-28 · regular $4.98 · foil $4.412026-09-28regular $4.98foil $4.41 2025-09-30 2026-09-28
regular foil · 231 days tracked · $3.69 → $4.98 (+35%) · low $3.53 · high $7.12
Daily USD snapshots; a flat stretch is a day with no new price recorded.

Store prices

The 3 cheapest per condition and finish, in stock at the last check. Offers not re-confirmed within 60 days are not shown.

StoreConditionFinishPriceChecked
House Of CardsNM · yesterdayNMregularCA$0.60yesterday
The Mystic StoreSP · yesterdaySPregularCA$0.62yesterday
Le Coin Du JeuNM · 2 days agoNMregularCA$0.652 days ago
Taverne du CollectionneurNM · todayNMregularCA$0.69today
TopDeck HeroMP · 2 days agoMPregularCA$0.792 days ago
TopDeck HeroSP · 2 days agoSPregularCA$0.892 days ago
Card KingdomSP · foil · todaySPfoil$2.79today
Card KingdomNM · foil · todayNMfoil$3.49today
CardmarketNM · foil · todayNMfoil€4.33today
Bazaar of MagicNM · foil · yesterdayNMfoil€8.20yesterday
Magic StrongholdSP · foil · 3 days agoSPfoilCA$9.503 days ago

Truncated: 8 further offers are available at a higher price in the same conditions, out of 19 in total.

Format legality

  • standard: not legal
  • pioneer: not legal
  • modern: not legal
  • legacy: legal
  • vintage: legal
  • commander: legal
  • pauper: not legal
  • brawl: not legal

In Gestic collections

  • Held in 6 lists
  • 6 copies tracked