Defiler of Vigor

Dominaria United · #412 · rare · EN

€3.55

cheapest of 4 store offers · see all

market $4.27

Mana cost: {3}{G}{G}

Type: Creature — Phyrexian Wurm

Trample
As an additional cost to cast green permanent spells, you may pay 2 life. Those spells cost {G} less to cast if you paid life this way. This effect reduces only the amount of green mana you pay.
Whenever you cast a green permanent spell, put a +1/+1 counter on each creature you control.

Artist: Chase Stone

Released: 2022-09-09

Finishes: Nonfoil, Foil

Market price

  • TCGplayer: $4.27
  • TCGplayer foil: $4.48
  • Cardmarket: €3.55
  • Cardmarket foil: €4.03
  • MTGO tix: 0
234 days of daily prices for Defiler of Vigor: $2.41 to $4.27 $4.48 $2.08 2025-09-30 · regular $2.41 · foil $2.622025-09-30regular $2.41foil $2.62 2025-10-01 · regular $2.41 · foil $2.622025-10-01regular $2.41foil $2.62 2025-10-02 · regular $2.41 · foil $2.572025-10-02regular $2.41foil $2.57 2025-10-03 · regular $2.41 · foil $2.572025-10-03regular $2.41foil $2.57 2025-10-04 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.572025-10-04regular $2.48foil $2.57 2025-10-05 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.422025-10-05regular $2.48foil $2.42 2025-10-06 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.422025-10-06regular $2.48foil $2.42 2025-10-07 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.402025-10-07regular $2.48foil $2.40 2025-10-08 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.402025-10-08regular $2.48foil $2.40 2025-10-09 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.402025-10-09regular $2.48foil $2.40 2025-10-10 · regular $2.50 · foil $2.382025-10-10regular $2.50foil $2.38 2025-10-11 · regular $2.50 · foil $2.382025-10-11regular $2.50foil $2.38 2025-10-12 · regular $2.52 · foil $2.362025-10-12regular $2.52foil $2.36 2025-10-13 · regular $2.52 · foil $2.362025-10-13regular $2.52foil $2.36 2025-10-14 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.362025-10-14regular $2.48foil $2.36 2025-10-15 · regular $2.48 · foil $2.362025-10-15regular $2.48foil $2.36 2025-10-16 · regular $2.44 · foil $2.362025-10-16regular $2.44foil $2.36 2025-10-17 · regular $2.47 · foil $2.322025-10-17regular $2.47foil $2.32 2025-10-18 · regular $2.54 · foil $2.322025-10-18regular $2.54foil $2.32 2025-10-19 · regular $2.54 · foil $2.322025-10-19regular $2.54foil $2.32 2025-10-21 · regular $2.54 · foil $2.322025-10-21regular $2.54foil $2.32 2025-10-22 · regular $2.54 · foil $2.322025-10-22regular $2.54foil $2.32 2025-10-23 · regular $2.56 · foil $2.322025-10-23regular $2.56foil $2.32 2025-10-24 · regular $2.56 · foil $2.322025-10-24regular $2.56foil $2.32 2025-10-25 · regular $2.53 · foil $2.322025-10-25regular $2.53foil $2.32 2025-10-26 · regular $2.53 · foil $2.322025-10-26regular $2.53foil $2.32 2025-10-27 · regular $2.53 · foil $2.322025-10-27regular $2.53foil $2.32 2025-10-28 · regular $2.53 · foil $2.322025-10-28regular $2.53foil $2.32 2025-10-29 · regular $2.49 · foil $2.322025-10-29regular $2.49foil $2.32 2025-10-30 · regular $2.49 · foil $2.322025-10-30regular $2.49foil $2.32 2025-10-31 · regular $2.49 · foil $2.282025-10-31regular $2.49foil $2.28 2025-11-01 · regular $2.49 · foil $2.212025-11-01regular $2.49foil $2.21 2025-11-02 · regular $2.50 · foil $2.172025-11-02regular $2.50foil $2.17 2025-11-03 · regular $2.51 · foil $2.172025-11-03regular $2.51foil $2.17 2025-11-04 · regular $2.51 · foil $2.162025-11-04regular $2.51foil $2.16 2025-11-05 · regular $2.51 · foil $2.162025-11-05regular $2.51foil $2.16 2025-11-06 · regular $2.44 · foil $2.122025-11-06regular $2.44foil $2.12 2025-11-07 · regular $2.44 · foil $2.122025-11-07regular $2.44foil $2.12 2025-11-08 · regular $2.49 · foil $2.122025-11-08regular $2.49foil $2.12 2025-11-09 · regular $2.49 · foil $2.092025-11-09regular $2.49foil $2.09 2025-11-10 · regular $2.49 · foil $2.092025-11-10regular $2.49foil $2.09 2025-11-11 · regular $2.52 · foil $2.092025-11-11regular $2.52foil $2.09 2025-11-12 · regular $2.53 · foil $2.082025-11-12regular $2.53foil $2.08 2026-01-25 · regular $2.69 · foil $3.022026-01-25regular $2.69foil $3.02 2026-01-26 · regular $2.64 · foil $3.022026-01-26regular $2.64foil $3.02 2026-01-27 · regular $2.59 · foil $3.022026-01-27regular $2.59foil $3.02 2026-01-28 · regular $2.64 · foil $3.022026-01-28regular $2.64foil $3.02 2026-01-29 · regular $2.64 · foil $3.232026-01-29regular $2.64foil $3.23 2026-01-30 · regular $2.64 · foil $3.212026-01-30regular $2.64foil $3.21 2026-01-31 · regular $2.61 · foil $3.212026-01-31regular $2.61foil $3.21 2026-02-01 · regular $2.61 · foil $3.212026-02-01regular $2.61foil $3.21 2026-02-02 · regular $2.65 · foil $3.202026-02-02regular $2.65foil $3.20 2026-02-03 · regular $2.59 · foil $3.202026-02-03regular $2.59foil $3.20 2026-02-04 · regular $2.62 · foil $3.242026-02-04regular $2.62foil $3.24 2026-02-05 · regular $2.62 · foil $3.252026-02-05regular $2.62foil $3.25 2026-02-06 · regular $2.61 · foil $3.242026-02-06regular $2.61foil $3.24 2026-02-07 · regular $2.61 · foil $3.242026-02-07regular $2.61foil $3.24 2026-02-08 · regular $2.61 · foil $3.242026-02-08regular $2.61foil $3.24 2026-02-09 · regular $2.61 · foil $3.282026-02-09regular $2.61foil $3.28 2026-02-10 · regular $2.59 · foil $3.282026-02-10regular $2.59foil $3.28 2026-02-11 · regular $2.59 · foil $3.262026-02-11regular $2.59foil $3.26 2026-02-12 · regular $2.62 · foil $3.262026-02-12regular $2.62foil $3.26 2026-02-13 · regular $2.62 · foil $3.262026-02-13regular $2.62foil $3.26 2026-02-14 · regular $2.64 · foil $3.032026-02-14regular $2.64foil $3.03 2026-02-15 · regular $2.64 · foil $3.042026-02-15regular $2.64foil $3.04 2026-02-16 · regular $2.68 · foil $3.222026-02-16regular $2.68foil $3.22 2026-02-17 · regular $2.68 · foil $3.222026-02-17regular $2.68foil $3.22 2026-02-18 · regular $2.76 · foil $3.222026-02-18regular $2.76foil $3.22 2026-02-19 · regular $2.76 · foil $3.252026-02-19regular $2.76foil $3.25 2026-02-20 · regular $2.84 · foil $3.252026-02-20regular $2.84foil $3.25 2026-02-21 · regular $2.94 · foil $3.302026-02-21regular $2.94foil $3.30 2026-02-22 · regular $2.94 · foil $3.292026-02-22regular $2.94foil $3.29 2026-02-23 · regular $2.94 · foil $3.302026-02-23regular $2.94foil $3.30 2026-02-24 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.302026-02-24regular $2.96foil $3.30 2026-02-25 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.302026-02-25regular $2.96foil $3.30 2026-02-26 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.322026-02-26regular $2.96foil $3.32 2026-02-27 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.322026-02-27regular $2.96foil $3.32 2026-02-28 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.322026-02-28regular $2.96foil $3.32 2026-03-01 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.322026-03-01regular $2.96foil $3.32 2026-03-02 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.352026-03-02regular $2.96foil $3.35 2026-03-03 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.352026-03-03regular $2.96foil $3.35 2026-03-04 · regular $2.96 · foil $3.352026-03-04regular $2.96foil $3.35 2026-03-05 · regular $2.98 · foil $3.352026-03-05regular $2.98foil $3.35 2026-03-06 · regular $3.03 · foil $3.352026-03-06regular $3.03foil $3.35 2026-03-07 · regular $3.03 · foil $3.352026-03-07regular $3.03foil $3.35 2026-03-08 · regular $3.12 · foil $3.262026-03-08regular $3.12foil $3.26 2026-03-09 · regular $3.12 · foil $3.262026-03-09regular $3.12foil $3.26 2026-03-18 · regular $3.26 · foil $3.302026-03-18regular $3.26foil $3.30 2026-03-19 · regular $3.27 · foil $3.262026-03-19regular $3.27foil $3.26 2026-03-20 · regular $3.28 · foil $3.342026-03-20regular $3.28foil $3.34 2026-03-21 · regular $3.28 · foil $3.382026-03-21regular $3.28foil $3.38 2026-03-22 · regular $3.29 · foil $3.382026-03-22regular $3.29foil $3.38 2026-03-23 · regular $3.29 · foil $3.472026-03-23regular $3.29foil $3.47 2026-03-24 · regular $3.36 · foil $3.532026-03-24regular $3.36foil $3.53 2026-03-25 · regular $3.40 · foil $3.532026-03-25regular $3.40foil $3.53 2026-03-26 · regular $3.40 · foil $3.532026-03-26regular $3.40foil $3.53 2026-03-27 · regular $3.40 · foil $3.532026-03-27regular $3.40foil $3.53 2026-03-28 · regular $3.40 · foil $3.532026-03-28regular $3.40foil $3.53 2026-03-29 · regular $3.40 · foil $3.532026-03-29regular $3.40foil $3.53 2026-03-30 · regular $3.44 · foil $3.532026-03-30regular $3.44foil $3.53 2026-03-31 · regular $3.44 · foil $3.622026-03-31regular $3.44foil $3.62 2026-04-01 · regular $3.48 · foil $3.622026-04-01regular $3.48foil $3.62 2026-04-02 · regular $3.48 · foil $3.622026-04-02regular $3.48foil $3.62 2026-04-03 · regular $3.48 · foil $3.642026-04-03regular $3.48foil $3.64 2026-04-05 · regular $3.45 · foil $3.642026-04-05regular $3.45foil $3.64 2026-04-06 · regular $3.39 · foil $3.702026-04-06regular $3.39foil $3.70 2026-04-07 · regular $3.39 · foil $3.702026-04-07regular $3.39foil $3.70 2026-04-08 · regular $3.41 · foil $3.702026-04-08regular $3.41foil $3.70 2026-04-09 · regular $3.42 · foil $3.702026-04-09regular $3.42foil $3.70 2026-04-11 · regular $3.50 · foil $3.742026-04-11regular $3.50foil $3.74 2026-04-18 · regular $3.63 · foil $3.712026-04-18regular $3.63foil $3.71 2026-04-20 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.712026-04-20regular $3.70foil $3.71 2026-04-21 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.712026-04-21regular $3.70foil $3.71 2026-04-22 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.712026-04-22regular $3.70foil $3.71 2026-04-23 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.792026-04-23regular $3.70foil $3.79 2026-04-24 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.792026-04-24regular $3.70foil $3.79 2026-04-25 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.792026-04-25regular $3.70foil $3.79 2026-04-26 · regular $3.68 · foil $3.792026-04-26regular $3.68foil $3.79 2026-04-27 · regular $3.68 · foil $3.792026-04-27regular $3.68foil $3.79 2026-04-28 · regular $3.80 · foil $3.792026-04-28regular $3.80foil $3.79 2026-04-29 · regular $3.75 · foil $3.922026-04-29regular $3.75foil $3.92 2026-04-30 · regular $3.75 · foil $3.912026-04-30regular $3.75foil $3.91 2026-05-01 · regular $3.75 · foil $3.912026-05-01regular $3.75foil $3.91 2026-05-02 · regular $3.75 · foil $3.972026-05-02regular $3.75foil $3.97 2026-05-11 · regular $3.71 · foil $4.042026-05-11regular $3.71foil $4.04 2026-05-12 · regular $3.71 · foil $4.042026-05-12regular $3.71foil $4.04 2026-05-13 · regular $3.80 · foil $4.042026-05-13regular $3.80foil $4.04 2026-05-14 · regular $3.81 · foil $4.042026-05-14regular $3.81foil $4.04 2026-05-15 · regular $3.81 · foil $4.042026-05-15regular $3.81foil $4.04 2026-05-16 · regular $3.81 · foil $4.052026-05-16regular $3.81foil $4.05 2026-05-17 · regular $3.81 · foil $3.992026-05-17regular $3.81foil $3.99 2026-05-18 · regular $3.81 · foil $3.992026-05-18regular $3.81foil $3.99 2026-05-19 · regular $3.80 · foil $3.992026-05-19regular $3.80foil $3.99 2026-05-20 · regular $3.80 · foil $3.992026-05-20regular $3.80foil $3.99 2026-05-21 · regular $3.72 · foil $3.992026-05-21regular $3.72foil $3.99 2026-05-22 · regular $3.72 · foil $4.002026-05-22regular $3.72foil $4.00 2026-05-23 · regular $3.72 · foil $4.002026-05-23regular $3.72foil $4.00 2026-05-24 · regular $3.72 · foil $4.002026-05-24regular $3.72foil $4.00 2026-05-25 · regular $3.72 · foil $4.102026-05-25regular $3.72foil $4.10 2026-05-26 · regular $3.75 · foil $4.092026-05-26regular $3.75foil $4.09 2026-05-27 · regular $3.75 · foil $4.082026-05-27regular $3.75foil $4.08 2026-05-28 · regular $3.84 · foil $4.082026-05-28regular $3.84foil $4.08 2026-05-29 · regular $3.74 · foil $4.252026-05-29regular $3.74foil $4.25 2026-05-30 · regular $3.74 · foil $4.172026-05-30regular $3.74foil $4.17 2026-05-31 · regular $3.74 · foil $4.122026-05-31regular $3.74foil $4.12 2026-06-01 · regular $3.74 · foil $4.122026-06-01regular $3.74foil $4.12 2026-06-02 · regular $3.67 · foil $4.122026-06-02regular $3.67foil $4.12 2026-06-03 · regular $3.71 · foil $4.122026-06-03regular $3.71foil $4.12 2026-06-04 · regular $3.71 · foil $4.122026-06-04regular $3.71foil $4.12 2026-06-05 · regular $3.71 · foil $4.122026-06-05regular $3.71foil $4.12 2026-06-06 · regular $3.58 · foil $4.082026-06-06regular $3.58foil $4.08 2026-06-07 · regular $3.48 · foil $4.082026-06-07regular $3.48foil $4.08 2026-06-08 · regular $3.48 · foil $4.082026-06-08regular $3.48foil $4.08 2026-06-09 · regular $3.48 · foil $4.082026-06-09regular $3.48foil $4.08 2026-06-10 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.102026-06-10regular $3.47foil $4.10 2026-06-11 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.102026-06-11regular $3.47foil $4.10 2026-06-12 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.172026-06-12regular $3.47foil $4.17 2026-06-13 · regular $3.46 · foil $4.172026-06-13regular $3.46foil $4.17 2026-06-14 · regular $3.46 · foil $4.172026-06-14regular $3.46foil $4.17 2026-06-15 · regular $3.46 · foil $4.182026-06-15regular $3.46foil $4.18 2026-06-16 · regular $3.51 · foil $4.182026-06-16regular $3.51foil $4.18 2026-06-17 · regular $3.51 · foil $4.182026-06-17regular $3.51foil $4.18 2026-06-18 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.182026-06-18regular $3.47foil $4.18 2026-06-19 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.182026-06-19regular $3.47foil $4.18 2026-06-20 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.182026-06-20regular $3.47foil $4.18 2026-06-21 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.182026-06-21regular $3.47foil $4.18 2026-06-22 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.182026-06-22regular $3.47foil $4.18 2026-06-23 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.152026-06-23regular $3.47foil $4.15 2026-06-24 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.102026-06-24regular $3.47foil $4.10 2026-06-25 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.102026-06-25regular $3.47foil $4.10 2026-06-26 · regular $3.47 · foil $4.102026-06-26regular $3.47foil $4.10 2026-07-24 · regular $3.17 · foil $4.072026-07-24regular $3.17foil $4.07 2026-07-25 · regular $3.25 · foil $4.122026-07-25regular $3.25foil $4.12 2026-07-26 · regular $3.10 · foil $4.122026-07-26regular $3.10foil $4.12 2026-07-27 · regular $3.10 · foil $4.122026-07-27regular $3.10foil $4.12 2026-07-28 · regular $3.29 · foil $4.122026-07-28regular $3.29foil $4.12 2026-07-29 · regular $3.29 · foil $4.112026-07-29regular $3.29foil $4.11 2026-07-30 · regular $3.29 · foil $4.112026-07-30regular $3.29foil $4.11 2026-07-31 · regular $3.29 · foil $4.112026-07-31regular $3.29foil $4.11 2026-08-01 · regular $3.28 · foil $4.112026-08-01regular $3.28foil $4.11 2026-08-02 · regular $3.28 · foil $4.112026-08-02regular $3.28foil $4.11 2026-08-03 · regular $3.28 · foil $4.102026-08-03regular $3.28foil $4.10 2026-08-04 · regular $3.29 · foil $4.102026-08-04regular $3.29foil $4.10 2026-08-05 · regular $3.28 · foil $4.032026-08-05regular $3.28foil $4.03 2026-08-06 · regular $3.29 · foil $4.092026-08-06regular $3.29foil $4.09 2026-08-07 · regular $3.29 · foil $4.092026-08-07regular $3.29foil $4.09 2026-08-08 · regular $3.29 · foil $3.942026-08-08regular $3.29foil $3.94 2026-08-09 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.942026-08-09regular $3.59foil $3.94 2026-08-10 · regular $3.59 · foil $3.942026-08-10regular $3.59foil $3.94 2026-08-11 · regular $3.63 · foil $3.942026-08-11regular $3.63foil $3.94 2026-08-12 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.942026-08-12regular $3.70foil $3.94 2026-08-13 · regular $3.70 · foil $3.942026-08-13regular $3.70foil $3.94 2026-08-14 · regular $3.74 · foil $4.032026-08-14regular $3.74foil $4.03 2026-08-15 · regular $3.66 · foil $4.092026-08-15regular $3.66foil $4.09 2026-08-16 · regular $3.67 · foil $4.092026-08-16regular $3.67foil $4.09 2026-08-17 · regular $3.75 · foil $4.092026-08-17regular $3.75foil $4.09 2026-08-18 · regular $3.74 · foil $4.042026-08-18regular $3.74foil $4.04 2026-08-19 · regular $3.74 · foil $4.042026-08-19regular $3.74foil $4.04 2026-08-20 · regular $3.78 · foil $3.942026-08-20regular $3.78foil $3.94 2026-08-21 · regular $3.78 · foil $3.902026-08-21regular $3.78foil $3.90 2026-08-22 · regular $3.71 · foil $3.902026-08-22regular $3.71foil $3.90 2026-08-23 · regular $3.64 · foil $3.902026-08-23regular $3.64foil $3.90 2026-08-24 · regular $3.88 · foil $3.882026-08-24regular $3.88foil $3.88 2026-08-25 · regular $3.88 · foil $3.932026-08-25regular $3.88foil $3.93 2026-08-28 · regular $4.00 · foil $4.052026-08-28regular $4.00foil $4.05 2026-08-29 · regular $4.00 · foil $4.052026-08-29regular $4.00foil $4.05 2026-08-30 · regular $4.00 · foil $4.052026-08-30regular $4.00foil $4.05 2026-08-31 · regular $3.87 · foil $4.052026-08-31regular $3.87foil $4.05 2026-09-01 · regular $3.84 · foil $4.182026-09-01regular $3.84foil $4.18 2026-09-02 · regular $3.86 · foil $4.182026-09-02regular $3.86foil $4.18 2026-09-03 · regular $3.83 · foil $4.182026-09-03regular $3.83foil $4.18 2026-09-04 · regular $3.82 · foil $4.152026-09-04regular $3.82foil $4.15 2026-09-05 · regular $3.82 · foil $4.112026-09-05regular $3.82foil $4.11 2026-09-06 · regular $3.93 · foil $4.112026-09-06regular $3.93foil $4.11 2026-09-08 · regular $3.94 · foil $4.102026-09-08regular $3.94foil $4.10 2026-09-09 · regular $3.94 · foil $4.102026-09-09regular $3.94foil $4.10 2026-09-10 · regular $3.94 · foil $4.102026-09-10regular $3.94foil $4.10 2026-09-11 · regular $3.94 · foil $4.102026-09-11regular $3.94foil $4.10 2026-09-12 · regular $3.94 · foil $4.142026-09-12regular $3.94foil $4.14 2026-09-13 · regular $3.94 · foil $4.172026-09-13regular $3.94foil $4.17 2026-09-14 · regular $3.94 · foil $4.172026-09-14regular $3.94foil $4.17 2026-09-15 · regular $3.93 · foil $4.182026-09-15regular $3.93foil $4.18 2026-09-16 · regular $3.92 · foil $4.112026-09-16regular $3.92foil $4.11 2026-09-17 · regular $3.92 · foil $4.102026-09-17regular $3.92foil $4.10 2026-09-19 · regular $4.00 · foil $4.182026-09-19regular $4.00foil $4.18 2026-09-20 · regular $4.00 · foil $4.182026-09-20regular $4.00foil $4.18 2026-09-21 · regular $3.95 · foil $4.182026-09-21regular $3.95foil $4.18 2026-09-22 · regular $4.14 · foil $4.182026-09-22regular $4.14foil $4.18 2026-09-23 · regular $4.14 · foil $4.182026-09-23regular $4.14foil $4.18 2026-09-24 · regular $4.14 · foil $4.182026-09-24regular $4.14foil $4.18 2026-09-25 · regular $4.14 · foil $4.262026-09-25regular $4.14foil $4.26 2026-09-26 · regular $4.27 · foil $4.482026-09-26regular $4.27foil $4.48 2026-09-27 · regular $4.27 · foil $4.482026-09-27regular $4.27foil $4.48 2026-09-28 · regular $4.27 · foil $4.482026-09-28regular $4.27foil $4.48 2025-09-30 2026-09-28
regular foil · 234 days tracked · $2.41 → $4.27 (+77%) · low $2.08 · high $4.48
Daily USD snapshots; a flat stretch is a day with no new price recorded.

Other languages

The same printing (Dominaria United #412) in 10 other languages.

Store prices

The 3 cheapest per condition and finish, in stock at the last check. Offers not re-confirmed within 60 days are not shown.

StoreConditionFinishPriceChecked
CardmarketNM · todayNMregular€3.55today
CardmarketNM · foil · todayNMfoil€4.03today
Fetch & Shock GamesNM · 2 days agoNMregularCA$5.002 days ago
Card KingdomNM · yesterdayNMregular$5.99yesterday

Format legality

  • standard: not legal
  • pioneer: legal
  • modern: legal
  • legacy: legal
  • vintage: legal
  • commander: legal
  • pauper: not legal
  • brawl: legal

In Gestic collections

  • Held in 3 lists
  • 5 copies tracked

All printings of Defiler of Vigor

USD · low $3.73 · high $4.56

Set#RarityUSD
Magic Online Promos#103464 · rare103464rare—
Dominaria United#160 · rare160rare$3.73
Dominaria United#412 · rare412rare$4.27
Dominaria United Promos#160p · rare160prare$4.49
Dominaria United Promos#160s · rare160srare$4.56 foil